docs: memory limits on the roadmap

chore(deps): update helm chart mariadb-operator to v26

.github/workflows/validate.yaml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ concurrency:
 
 jobs:
   validate:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
     timeout-minutes: 20
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1

actual-budget/helm-actual-budget.yaml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ spec:
   project: default
   source:
     repoURL: https://community-charts.github.io/helm-charts
-    targetRevision: 1.8.9
+    targetRevision: 1.9.5
     chart: actualbudget
     helm:
       values: |

apps/templates/authentik-helm.yaml

@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ spec:
               requests:
                 cpu: 70m
                 memory: 560Mi
+              limits:
+                memory: 1536Mi
             volumes:
               - name: patched-ca-bundle
                 configMap:
@@ -192,6 +194,8 @@ spec:
               requests:
                 cpu: 100m
                 memory: 336Mi
+              limits:
+                memory: 1Gi
             volumes:
               - name: patched-ca-bundle
                 configMap:

apps/templates/cert-manager-helm.yaml

@@ -38,16 +38,22 @@ spec:
           requests:
             cpu: 10m
             memory: 48Mi
+          limits:
+            memory: 128Mi
         cainjector:
           resources:
             requests:
               cpu: 10m
               memory: 80Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 256Mi
         webhook:
           resources:
             requests:
               cpu: 10m
               memory: 32Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 128Mi
   syncPolicy:
     syncOptions:
     - CreateNamespace=true

apps/templates/cloudnative-pg-folder.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Application
+metadata:
+  name: cloudnative-pg-folder
+  namespace: argocd
+  finalizers:
+  - resources-finalizer.argocd.argoproj.io
+spec:
+  project: default
+  source:
+    repoURL: https://github.com/rubenhensen/k8scd.git
+    targetRevision: HEAD
+    path: cloudnative-pg
+  destination:
+    server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
+    namespace: cnpg-system
+  syncPolicy:
+    automated:
+      selfHeal: true

apps/templates/cloudnativepg-helm.yaml

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ spec:
           requests:
             cpu: 10m
             memory: 48Mi
+          limits:
+            memory: 128Mi
   destination:
     server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
     namespace: cnpg-system

apps/templates/default-folder.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Application
+metadata:
+  name: default-folder
+  namespace: argocd
+  finalizers:
+  - resources-finalizer.argocd.argoproj.io
+spec:
+  project: default
+  source:
+    repoURL: https://github.com/rubenhensen/k8scd.git
+    targetRevision: HEAD
+    path: default
+  destination:
+    server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
+    namespace: default
+  syncPolicy:
+    automated:
+      selfHeal: true

apps/templates/envoy-gateway-helm.yaml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ spec:
     repoURL: docker.io/envoyproxy
     chart: gateway-helm
     # v1.9 supports Kubernetes 1.33 to 1.36
-    targetRevision: v1.9.2
+    targetRevision: 1.9.3
     helm:
       values: |
         config:

apps/templates/external-secrets-folder.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Application
+metadata:
+  name: external-secrets-folder
+  namespace: argocd
+  finalizers:
+  - resources-finalizer.argocd.argoproj.io
+spec:
+  project: default
+  source:
+    repoURL: https://github.com/rubenhensen/k8scd.git
+    targetRevision: HEAD
+    path: external-secrets
+  destination:
+    server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
+    namespace: external-secrets
+  syncPolicy:
+    automated:
+      selfHeal: true

apps/templates/external-secrets-helm.yaml

@@ -24,16 +24,22 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 20m
               memory: 64Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 128Mi
           certController:
             resources:
               requests:
                 cpu: 10m
                 memory: 64Mi
+              limits:
+                memory: 128Mi
           webhook:
             resources:
               requests:
                 cpu: 10m
                 memory: 32Mi
+              limits:
+                memory: 128Mi
   destination:
     server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
     namespace: external-secrets

apps/templates/plugin-barman-cloud-helm.yaml

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ spec:
           requests:
             cpu: 10m
             memory: 64Mi
+          limits:
+            memory: 128Mi
   destination:
     server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
     namespace: cnpg-system

argocd/overlays/resources.patch.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Requests from what the components used on 2026-10-25 (kubectl top every
-# 5 minutes; highest value plus 10%). No limits until there are daytime
+# 5 minutes; highest value plus 10%). Memory limits at about twice the
-# numbers, see docs/roadmap.md.
+# highest value seen then or on 2026-10-27, rounded up; no CPU limits.
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: StatefulSet
 metadata:
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 150m
               memory: 704Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 2560Mi
 ---
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
@@ -28,6 +30,8 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 100m
               memory: 128Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 512Mi
 ---
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
@@ -42,6 +46,8 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 10m
               memory: 64Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 256Mi
 ---
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
@@ -56,6 +62,8 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 20m
               memory: 96Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 256Mi
 ---
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
@@ -70,6 +78,8 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 10m
               memory: 48Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 128Mi
 ---
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
@@ -84,6 +94,8 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 10m
               memory: 48Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 128Mi
 ---
 apiVersion: apps/v1
 kind: Deployment
@@ -98,3 +110,5 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 10m
               memory: 32Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 128Mi

authentik/postgresql-backup.yaml

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ spec:
       requests:
         cpu: 10m
         memory: 64Mi
+      limits:
+        memory: 512Mi
     env:
       # Newer boto3 adds checksums that S3-compatible stores can reject;
       # the plugin's docs suggest sending them only when required.

authentik/postgresql-cluster.yaml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ spec:
   instances: 1
   # Pinned so a new operator default (PostgreSQL 18 since CNPG 1.26.3) can't
   # start an in-place major upgrade. CNPG filled this in at creation.
-  imageName: ghcr.io/cloudnative-pg/postgresql:17.4
+  imageName: ghcr.io/cloudnative-pg/postgresql:17.11
   primaryUpdateStrategy: unsupervised
   # WAL archiving and base backups to Garage, see postgresql-backup.yaml
   plugins:
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ spec:
     requests:
       cpu: 50m
       memory: 256Mi
+    limits:
+      memory: 1Gi
   bootstrap:
     initdb:
       database: authentik

cert-manager/networkpolicy.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# cert-manager's three pods reach each other, DNS and the API server (the
+# node, port 16443), and take connections only from each other and the
+# node: the API server calls the webhook from there and the kubelet probes
+# come from there too (10.1.7.64 is the node's Calico VXLAN address,
+# projectcalico.org/IPv4VXLANTunnelAddr). Nothing scrapes the metrics on
+# 9402. The HTTP-01 solver pods run in each Certificate's own namespace
+# (acme-http01-solver in <namespace>/networkpolicy.yaml), not here.
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: default
+spec:
+  podSelector: {}
+  policyTypes:
+    - Ingress
+    - Egress
+  ingress:
+    - from:
+        - podSelector: {}
+    - from:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.204/32
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 10.1.7.64/32
+  egress:
+    - to:
+        - podSelector: {}
+    - to:
+        - namespaceSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              kubernetes.io/metadata.name: kube-system
+          podSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              k8s-app: kube-dns
+      ports:
+        - protocol: UDP
+          port: 53
+        - protocol: TCP
+          port: 53
+    - to:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.204/32
+      ports:
+        - port: 16443
+---
+# The controller talks to Let's Encrypt (443), and before it lets Let's
+# Encrypt check a challenge it fetches http://<host>/.well-known/... itself
+# (80). Every certificate's host has a public address, node001's or the
+# home router's (checked 2026-10-26), so the LAN stays out.
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: controller-to-internet
+spec:
+  podSelector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app.kubernetes.io/name: cert-manager
+      app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
+  policyTypes:
+    - Egress
+  egress:
+    - to:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 0.0.0.0/0
+            except:
+              - 10.0.0.0/8
+              - 100.64.0.0/10
+              - 169.254.0.0/16
+              - 172.16.0.0/12
+              - 192.168.0.0/16
+      ports:
+        - port: 80
+        - port: 443

cloudnative-pg/networkpolicy.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# The CloudNativePG operator reaches DNS, the API server (the node, port
+# 16443) and the PostgreSQL instances it runs in other namespaces: the
+# instance manager's status port (8000) and PostgreSQL (5432), which the
+# instances' own policies let in (postgres-cnpg in authentik and immich).
+# Besides its own namespace it takes connections only from the node: the
+# API server calls its webhook (9443) from there and the kubelet probes
+# come from there too (10.1.7.64 is the node's Calico VXLAN address,
+# projectcalico.org/IPv4VXLANTunnelAddr). The chart's Application
+# (apps/templates/cloudnativepg-helm.yaml) only installs the chart, so
+# this folder gets an Application of its own, cloudnative-pg-folder.
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: default
+spec:
+  podSelector: {}
+  policyTypes:
+    - Ingress
+    - Egress
+  ingress:
+    - from:
+        - podSelector: {}
+    - from:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.204/32
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 10.1.7.64/32
+  egress:
+    - to:
+        - podSelector: {}
+    - to:
+        - namespaceSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              kubernetes.io/metadata.name: kube-system
+          podSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              k8s-app: kube-dns
+      ports:
+        - protocol: UDP
+          port: 53
+        - protocol: TCP
+          port: 53
+    - to:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.204/32
+      ports:
+        - port: 16443
+    - to:
+        - namespaceSelector: {}
+          podSelector:
+            matchExpressions:
+              - key: cnpg.io/cluster
+                operator: Exists
+      ports:
+        - port: 8000
+        - port: 5432

default/networkpolicy.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Nothing runs in default (2026-10-26: only the kubernetes Service, whose
+# endpoint is the API server on the node, which this doesn't touch). A pod
+# started here, by `kubectl run` or a manifest without a namespace, gets
+# no network at all, instead of reaching the LAN, Vault and every app.
+# Anything that needs a network gets a namespace and a policy of its own.
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: default-deny
+spec:
+  podSelector: {}
+  policyTypes:
+    - Ingress
+    - Egress

dns/cronjob.yaml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ spec:
       restartPolicy: Never
       containers:
         - name: sync
-          image: python:3.12-alpine
+          image: python:3.15-alpine
           command:
             - sh
             - -c

dns/kustomization.yaml

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ resources:
   - external-secret.yaml
   - rbac.yaml
   - cronjob.yaml
+  - networkpolicy.yaml
 
 configMapGenerator:
   - name: dns-sync-script

dns/networkpolicy.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# The only pod here is the dns-sync Job (a PostSync hook): it installs its
+# Python packages from PyPI and pushes domains/ to TransIP's API, so it
+# reaches DNS and the internet (not the LAN, the API server or other
+# namespaces). Nothing connects to it.
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: default
+spec:
+  podSelector: {}
+  policyTypes:
+    - Ingress
+    - Egress
+  egress:
+    - to:
+        - namespaceSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              kubernetes.io/metadata.name: kube-system
+          podSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              k8s-app: kube-dns
+      ports:
+        - protocol: UDP
+          port: 53
+        - protocol: TCP
+          port: 53
+    - to:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 0.0.0.0/0
+            except:
+              - 10.0.0.0/8
+              - 100.64.0.0/10
+              - 169.254.0.0/16
+              - 172.16.0.0/12
+              - 192.168.0.0/16
+      ports:
+        - port: 443

docs/roadmap.md

@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ docs/longhorn-second-ssd.md:
   2026-10-25). The snap is held, so microk8s gets no updates at all until
   someone refreshes it
 - [ ] Second SSD, docs/longhorn-second-ssd.md
-- [ ] Optional: `MACHINE_LEARNING_MODEL_REVISION=v2` for immich ML
+- [x] `MACHINE_LEARNING_MODEL_REVISION=v2` for immich ML (PR #39,
+  2026-10-25; the models are cached on a volume)
 
 ## Next, in order
 
@@ -82,7 +83,9 @@ friend.
   certificate; the admin API stays on the LAN. The cluster side (DNS,
   node001 tunnel, Certificate, HTTPRoute) goes in git. Needed: how much
   space he wants, free space on the NAS
-- [ ] Decide which copy of the immich library goes off-site (see 5)
+- [x] Which copy of the immich library goes off-site: Velero's, with the
+  rest of the bucket (decided 2026-10-26). It is most of the ~190 GB, so
+  ask him for room for it
 - [ ] A restore test that runs on a schedule. `backup-testing/` predates
   Envoy Gateway and still rewrites `*.hensen.io` and bypasses sol-auth.
   Planned on 2026-10-25, not run: a second Velero on the real bucket is
@@ -202,9 +205,22 @@ Findings from 2026-10-25:
   maintenance job pods) was fixed that afternoon by
   `velero/skip-emptydir-policy.yaml`.
 
-- [ ] Whether the immich library stays in Velero. It stays for now
+- [x] Whether the immich library stays in Velero: it stays, since
-  (2026-10-25); decide again with the off-site copy (2)
+  Velero's bucket is what goes off-site (2; decided 2026-10-26)
-- [ ] CNPG backups through the barman cloud plugin
+- [x] CNPG backups through the barman cloud plugin (PR #56, merged
+  2026-10-26 22:43 UTC): authentik's and immich's PostgreSQL 17 back up
+  to their own bucket in Garage (`cnpg-authentik`, `cnpg-immich`), a base
+  backup at 03:00 UTC and the WAL every 5 minutes, kept 30 days. Adding
+  the sidecar restarted both instances; authentik was down from 22:44 to
+  22:48, since the old pod waited for its connections to close. The first
+  base backups: 46 MB in 29 s and 776 MB in 3.5 minutes. immich's
+  `immediate` backup ran before the plugin was up and failed; a manual one
+  (`immich-postgres-17-first`) went through
+- [ ] Restore one of them into a new Cluster (`bootstrap.recovery` from
+  the ObjectStore, to a point in time) to see that it works. After that,
+  decide whether Velero still needs to copy the CNPG data directories
+- [ ] Take `cnpg-authentik` and `cnpg-immich` along in the off-site copy
+  (2)
 - [x] Velero's target, MinIO on the NAS, is no longer maintained: no
   community images since October 2025, maintenance mode since December
   2025, and the repository is archived. Since 2026-10-26 Velero backs up
@@ -298,10 +314,23 @@ Counted 2026-10-25 over the 73 running containers:
   OIDC logins of Vault and FreshRSS reach authentik, all 24
   ExternalSecrets refresh, raft intact; Gitea no longer reaches the NAS
   or Vault, and a pod in `default` no longer reaches Vault or Gitea
-- [ ] The infrastructure namespaces (cert-manager, cnpg-system,
+- [ ] Certificates couldn't renew in those 11 namespaces: Envoy may only
+  reach each app's own port, and cert-manager's HTTP-01 solver listens on
+  8089. ynab's renewal hung from 2026-10-26 17:35 UTC; a policy for the
+  solver pods, applied by hand in actual-budget that evening, let it
+  through within 20 seconds (now valid until 2027-01-24). PR #51 adds it
+  to all 11. Without it the next renewals hang too: gitea on 11-15,
+  bolletjestrui on 11-18, the rest from 12-03
+- [x] The infrastructure namespaces (cert-manager, cnpg-system,
   external-secrets, envoy-gateway-system, velero, mariadb-system, dns,
-  default) still have none; `default` can reach the LAN and everything
+  default), merged 2026-10-26: PR #54 for envoy-gateway-system (22:31
-  without a policy
+  UTC), PR #53 for the rest (22:42 UTC; one commit per namespace, and
+  `default` denies everything). Checked afterwards: all 16 public hosts
+  answer as before; server-side dry runs reach the CNPG, ESO,
+  cert-manager and MariaDB webhooks (all fail closed); Velero's location
+  Available, every ExternalSecret synced, the dns-sync job ran, no errors
+  from the operators after the barman plugin had started. Velero's policy
+  only lets it reach Garage, not MinIO's port 9000
 - [x] Requests: PR #33, merged 2026-10-25 11:23 UTC, for everything that
   had none except the Vault server, from `kubectl top` every 5 minutes
   from 03:13 to 08:40 UTC (highest memory plus 10%, CPU at p95, 10m
@@ -312,8 +341,13 @@ Counted 2026-10-25 over the 73 running containers:
   requested. Still without requests: Longhorn (22 containers, its chart),
   the Vault servers, the LDAP outpost, immich's PG14 cluster and three in
   kube-system
-- [ ] Memory limits, once there are daytime numbers: the night ones miss
+- [x] Memory limits: PR #58, for everything that got requests in #33.
-  immich's machine learning at work (it idles at 234Mi)
+  About twice the highest memory from `kubectl top` every 5 minutes from
+  2026-10-26 22:29 to 2026-10-27 21:55 UTC or the night of #33, rounded
+  up; no CPU limits. No OOM kills that day. immich's machine learning
+  sat idle all day (240Mi), so on 2026-10-28 a test image went through
+  CLIP, face recognition and OCR inside the container: 884Mi with all
+  three loaded, limit 2Gi
 - [x] WordPress (scoutingmbg.nl) was OOMKilled at 08:27:59 UTC on
   2026-10-25, its third restart: a crawler asked for 88 pages and assets
   within a few seconds (normally ~6 a minute), Apache started a PHP worker
@@ -334,10 +368,14 @@ Counted 2026-10-25 over the 73 running containers:
   `litespeed-cache` only caches pages on a LiteSpeed server, so it does
   little here, `wordpress-importer` is usually for a one-off import, and
   `code-snippets` runs PHP from the dashboard
-- [ ] Rate limiting per visitor in Envoy needs the client's address, which
+- [ ] Rate limiting per visitor in Envoy, on hold. Since PR #50
-  node001 loses: it passes TLS through, so every request arrives from
+  (2026-10-26) node001 passes the visitor's address on with the PROXY
-  46.224.26.65. That needs the PROXY protocol from node001's nginx to Envoy
+  protocol, and the apps see it: authentik logs it, Apache logs it for
-  (ClientTrafficPolicy `enableProxyProtocol`)
+  WordPress, so Wordfence's lockout after 20 failed logins now hits one
+  visitor instead of everyone. Envoy Gateway's local rate limit can't
+  count per address (no `Distinct`); that takes its global rate limit,
+  with a Redis and a ratelimit service next to it. Not worth two more
+  components on the one node while the apps' own limits work
 - [x] Probes for gitea (`/api/healthz`), freshrss (TCP, since
   mod_auth_openidc answers 401 to non-browsers) and serpbear (`/login`)
   (2026-10-25). Liveness only after 5 failures 30s apart, to ride out the
@@ -375,7 +413,10 @@ every PR.
   fail the run; tested with a planted Secret and an untagged image), plus
   PR annotations for containers without requests or probes. freshrss's
   `alpine/git` init container had no tag; now `v2.52.0`
-- [ ] Automerge patch versions of low-risk apps now that CI runs
+- [ ] Automerge patch versions of low-risk apps now that CI runs: PR #52
+  (ntfy, gatus, freshrss, serpbear, actual-budget and CI's own tools;
+  three days after the release, only on weekday evenings and at the
+  weekend, when the cluster can be reached)
 - [x] Renovate listed external-snapshotter twice (#15 and #24): its
   `argocd` manager and a custom `github-tags` regex both matched. The
   regex is gone; Renovate should close #15 by itself
@@ -432,11 +473,10 @@ step after that, if downtime starts to matter.
   there and the volumes hold nothing (0 bytes in every backup). Drop both
   mounts and the two PVCs, or make them ConfigMap files if custom config
   is wanted
-- [ ] `kubectl delete namespace secrets`, empty since its app went
+- [x] The namespace `secrets` was already gone on 2026-10-26
-- [ ] 41 Failed Velero backups: the dailies from 2026-09-26 to 10-21 and
+- [x] The Failed Velero backups (the dailies from 2026-09-26 to 10-21 and
-  the weeklies since 08-02. Velero doesn't restore from a Failed backup;
+  the weeklies since 08-02; 40 by then, one had expired), deleted through
-  left alone they expire by 2027-01-16.
+  Velero on 2026-10-26. Left: 13 Completed, 3 PartiallyFailed
-  `kubectl -n velero exec deploy/velero -c velero -- /velero backup delete $(kubectl -n velero get backups.velero.io -o json | jq -r '.items[] | select(.status.phase=="Failed") | .metadata.name' | xargs) --confirm`
 - [ ] The mariadb-operator Backup `mbgwp-pre-migration-backup`, a dump
   from 2026-02-22 on its own 10 GiB volume (which has a Longhorn backup
   from 2026-10-22). The PVC has no owner, so it goes separately:

external-secrets/networkpolicy.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# External Secrets' three pods reach each other, DNS and the API server
+# (the node, port 16443); the controller also reads Vault
+# (vault-active.vault.svc:8200, which vault/networkpolicy.yaml lets it
+# into). Besides their own namespace they take connections only from the
+# node: the API server calls the webhook from there and the kubelet probes
+# come from there too (10.1.7.64 is the node's Calico VXLAN address,
+# projectcalico.org/IPv4VXLANTunnelAddr). The Password generator behind
+# gatus/backup-check-token needs no network. The chart's Application
+# (apps/templates/external-secrets-helm.yaml) only installs the chart, so
+# this folder gets an Application of its own, external-secrets-folder.
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: default
+spec:
+  podSelector: {}
+  policyTypes:
+    - Ingress
+    - Egress
+  ingress:
+    - from:
+        - podSelector: {}
+    - from:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.204/32
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 10.1.7.64/32
+  egress:
+    - to:
+        - podSelector: {}
+    - to:
+        - namespaceSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              kubernetes.io/metadata.name: kube-system
+          podSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              k8s-app: kube-dns
+      ports:
+        - protocol: UDP
+          port: 53
+        - protocol: TCP
+          port: 53
+    - to:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.204/32
+      ports:
+        - port: 16443
+---
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: controller-to-vault
+spec:
+  podSelector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app.kubernetes.io/name: external-secrets
+  policyTypes:
+    - Egress
+  egress:
+    - to:
+        - namespaceSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              kubernetes.io/metadata.name: vault
+          podSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              app.kubernetes.io/name: vault
+      ports:
+        - port: 8200

freshrss/freshrss-deployment.yaml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ spec:
         io.kompose.service: freshrss
     spec:
       initContainers:
-        - image: alpine/git:v2.52.0
+        - image: alpine/git:v2.54.0
           name: git
           command:
           - git
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ spec:
               value: Europe/Amsterdam
           # 1.30.3 ships PHP 8.4.27, which fixes CVE-2026-109618 and
           # CVE-2026-109619.
-          image: freshrss/freshrss:1.30.3
+          image: freshrss/freshrss:1.30.4
           name: freshrss
           ports:
             - containerPort: 80
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 50m
               memory: 176Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 512Mi
           # TCP, because mod_auth_openidc answers 401 to anything that isn't a
           # browser.
           readinessProbe:

gateway/networkpolicy.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# Envoy Gateway: the controller and the proxy it runs (envoyproxy.yaml).
+# Both reach each other (the proxy gets its config from the controller on
+# 18000) and DNS, and take connections from each other and the node: the
+# API server calls the controller's topology webhook (9443) from there and
+# the kubelet probes come from there too (10.1.7.64 is the node's Calico
+# VXLAN address, projectcalico.org/IPv4VXLANTunnelAddr). Nothing scrapes
+# the metrics on 19001.
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: default
+  namespace: envoy-gateway-system
+spec:
+  podSelector: {}
+  policyTypes:
+    - Ingress
+    - Egress
+  ingress:
+    - from:
+        - podSelector: {}
+    - from:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.204/32
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 10.1.7.64/32
+  egress:
+    - to:
+        - podSelector: {}
+    - to:
+        - namespaceSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              kubernetes.io/metadata.name: kube-system
+          podSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              k8s-app: kube-dns
+      ports:
+        - protocol: UDP
+          port: 53
+        - protocol: TCP
+          port: 53
+---
+# The proxy holds the node's ports 80 and 443 (10080 and 10443 inside) and
+# takes connections there from anywhere: the internet through node001 and
+# the router, the LAN, and pods that call a public hostname. It reaches
+# every app it routes to (pods in any namespace; their own policies decide
+# which port), Home Assistant on 192.168.1.202:8123 (outside the cluster,
+# home-assistant/), and the internet on 443 for Longhorn's OIDC login
+# (authentik's token endpoint, at its public address).
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: proxy
+  namespace: envoy-gateway-system
+spec:
+  podSelector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app.kubernetes.io/name: envoy
+      app.kubernetes.io/component: proxy
+  policyTypes:
+    - Ingress
+    - Egress
+  ingress:
+    - ports:
+        - port: 10080
+        - port: 10443
+  egress:
+    - to:
+        - namespaceSelector: {}
+    - to:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.202/32
+      ports:
+        - port: 8123
+    - to:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 0.0.0.0/0
+            except:
+              - 10.0.0.0/8
+              - 100.64.0.0/10
+              - 169.254.0.0/16
+              - 172.16.0.0/12
+              - 192.168.0.0/16
+      ports:
+        - port: 443
+---
+# Everything but the proxy (the controller, and the chart's certgen job on
+# upgrades) reaches the API server (the node, port 16443). The controller
+# also fetches the OIDC discovery document of Longhorn's SecurityPolicy
+# from authentik's public address.
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: control-plane
+  namespace: envoy-gateway-system
+spec:
+  podSelector:
+    matchExpressions:
+      - key: app.kubernetes.io/name
+        operator: NotIn
+        values:
+          - envoy
+  policyTypes:
+    - Egress
+  egress:
+    - to:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.204/32
+      ports:
+        - port: 16443
+    - to:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 0.0.0.0/0
+            except:
+              - 10.0.0.0/8
+              - 100.64.0.0/10
+              - 169.254.0.0/16
+              - 172.16.0.0/12
+              - 192.168.0.0/16
+      ports:
+        - port: 443

gitea/gitea-deployment.yaml

@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 20m
               memory: 336Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 1Gi
           # /api/healthz checks the database and the cache.
           readinessProbe:
             httpGet:

immich/helm-immich.yaml

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ spec:
                       requests:
                         cpu: 10m
                         memory: 64Mi
+                      limits:
+                        memory: 256Mi
                     image:
                       repository: docker.io/valkey/valkey
                       tag: 9.1.2-alpine@sha256:48332870af354a799964c0012ae1194a0bf2bf894eb508f945810596dc2d8d11
@@ -93,6 +95,8 @@ spec:
                       requests:
                         cpu: 100m
                         memory: 1280Mi
+                      limits:
+                        memory: 3Gi
                     # Node trusts its built-in roots, which still include the
                     # ones above the compromised eMudhra intermediates. Use
                     # patched-ca-bundle through OpenSSL until Node ships a fix.
@@ -117,12 +121,14 @@ spec:
                     image:
                       repository: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning
                       pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
-                    # Idle at night (234Mi); the models take over a GiB when
+                    # Idle at 240Mi; 884Mi with CLIP, face recognition and
-                    # it works.
+                    # OCR loaded (2026-10-28, a test image through each).
                     resources:
                       requests:
                         cpu: 50m
                         memory: 1Gi
+                      limits:
+                        memory: 2Gi
                     env:
                       TRANSFORMERS_CACHE: /cache
                       HF_XET_CACHE: /cache/huggingface-xet

immich/postgresql-backup.yaml

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ spec:
       requests:
         cpu: 10m
         memory: 64Mi
+      limits:
+        memory: 512Mi
     env:
       # Newer boto3 adds checksums that S3-compatible stores can reject;
       # the plugin's docs suggest sending them only when required.

immich/postgresql-cluster-17.yaml

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ spec:
     requests:
       cpu: 20m
       memory: 320Mi
+    limits:
+      memory: 1Gi
 
   postgresql:
     shared_preload_libraries:

mariadb-operator/kustomization.yaml

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@ kind: Kustomization
 resources:
   - operator-crds-helm.yaml
   - operator-helm.yaml
+  - networkpolicy.yaml

mariadb-operator/networkpolicy.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# The mariadb-operator's three pods reach each other, DNS and the API
+# server (the node, port 16443); the operator also connects to MariaDB on
+# 3306 for the databases, users and grants it manages (mbgwp's
+# mariadb-from-operator lets it in). Besides their own namespace they take
+# connections only from the node: the API server calls the webhook from
+# there and the kubelet probes come from there too (10.1.7.64 is the node's
+# Calico VXLAN address, projectcalico.org/IPv4VXLANTunnelAddr). This
+# folder's Application deploys into argocd (the operator's own
+# Applications), hence the namespace here.
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: default
+  namespace: mariadb-system
+spec:
+  podSelector: {}
+  policyTypes:
+    - Ingress
+    - Egress
+  ingress:
+    - from:
+        - podSelector: {}
+    - from:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.204/32
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 10.1.7.64/32
+  egress:
+    - to:
+        - podSelector: {}
+    - to:
+        - namespaceSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              kubernetes.io/metadata.name: kube-system
+          podSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              k8s-app: kube-dns
+      ports:
+        - protocol: UDP
+          port: 53
+        - protocol: TCP
+          port: 53
+    - to:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.204/32
+      ports:
+        - port: 16443
+    - to:
+        - namespaceSelector: {}
+          podSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              app.kubernetes.io/name: mariadb
+      ports:
+        - port: 3306

mariadb-operator/operator-crds-helm.yaml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ spec:
   source:
     chart: mariadb-operator-crds
     repoURL: https://mariadb-operator.github.io/mariadb-operator
-    targetRevision: 25.10.4
+    targetRevision: 26.10.2
   syncPolicy:
     automated:
       prune: true

mariadb-operator/operator-helm.yaml

@@ -13,13 +13,15 @@ spec:
   source:
     chart: mariadb-operator
     repoURL: https://mariadb-operator.github.io/mariadb-operator
-    targetRevision: 25.10.4
+    targetRevision: 26.10.2
     helm:
       values: |
         resources:
           requests:
             cpu: 10m
             memory: 48Mi
+          limits:
+            memory: 128Mi
         metrics:
           enabled: true
           serviceMonitor:
@@ -29,6 +31,8 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 10m
               memory: 32Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 128Mi
           serviceMonitor:
             enabled: false
         certController:
@@ -36,6 +40,8 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 10m
               memory: 32Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 128Mi
           serviceMonitor:
             enabled: false
   syncPolicy:

serpbear/serpbear-deployment.yaml

@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 10m
               memory: 160Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 512Mi
           readinessProbe:
             httpGet:
               path: /login

vault/overrides.yaml

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ injector:
       requests:
          cpu: 10m
          memory: 32Mi
+      limits:
+         memory: 128Mi
    # The chart's default anti-affinity forbids two injector pods on one
    # node, so on this single node a rolling update can never start the new
    # pod while the old one runs. Recreate removes the old pod first, which

velero/networkpolicy.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Velero, its node agent, and the pods it starts here (the data movers of
+# each pod volume backup or restore, kopia's maintenance jobs, the chart's
+# CRD upgrade job) reach each other, DNS, the API server (the node, port
+# 16443) and Garage on the NAS (192.168.1.99:3900, nas/garage). The node
+# agent reads volumes through its hostPath mount, not the network. Besides
+# their own namespace they take connections only from the node (kubelet
+# probes; 10.1.7.64 is the node's Calico VXLAN address,
+# projectcalico.org/IPv4VXLANTunnelAddr); nothing scrapes the metrics on
+# 8085. MinIO (the NAS, port 9000) is not allowed: going back to it means
+# adding its port here as well.
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: default
+spec:
+  podSelector: {}
+  policyTypes:
+    - Ingress
+    - Egress
+  ingress:
+    - from:
+        - podSelector: {}
+    - from:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.204/32
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 10.1.7.64/32
+  egress:
+    - to:
+        - podSelector: {}
+    - to:
+        - namespaceSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              kubernetes.io/metadata.name: kube-system
+          podSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              k8s-app: kube-dns
+      ports:
+        - protocol: UDP
+          port: 53
+        - protocol: TCP
+          port: 53
+    - to:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.204/32
+      ports:
+        - port: 16443
+    - to:
+        - ipBlock:
+            cidr: 192.168.1.99/32
+      ports:
+        - port: 3900

velero/velero-helm.yaml

@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@ spec:
             requests:
               cpu: 10m
               memory: 64Mi
+            limits:
+              memory: 128Mi
         # 512Mi got the server OOMKilled 314 times, including halfway
         # through a backup of ~14.7k items.
         resources: