mirror of
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424 lines
14 KiB
Nix
424 lines
14 KiB
Nix
{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }:
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let
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appName = "n8n";
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defaultPort = 5678;
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cfg = config.infrastructure.${appName};
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# Build the custom n8n package with version selection
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n8nPackage = if cfg.package != null then cfg.package else
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pkgs.callPackage ./package.nix {
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version = cfg.version;
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buildMemoryMB = cfg.buildMemoryMB;
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};
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# Environment variables for n8n configuration
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n8nEnvironment = {
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# Network settings
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N8N_PORT = toString cfg.bindToPort;
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N8N_LISTEN_ADDRESS = cfg.bindToIp;
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# Execution settings
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EXECUTIONS_DATA_PRUNE = if cfg.executions.pruneData then "true" else "false";
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EXECUTIONS_DATA_MAX_AGE = toString cfg.executions.pruneDataMaxAge;
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EXECUTIONS_DATA_PRUNE_MAX_COUNT = toString cfg.executions.pruneDataMaxCount;
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} // (lib.optionalAttrs (cfg.webhookUrl != "") {
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# Webhook URL (if specified)
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WEBHOOK_URL = cfg.webhookUrl;
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}) // (lib.optionalAttrs (cfg.database.type == "postgresdb") {
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# Database settings (only set if using PostgreSQL)
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DB_TYPE = "postgresdb";
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DB_POSTGRESDB_HOST = cfg.database.postgresdb.host;
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DB_POSTGRESDB_PORT = toString cfg.database.postgresdb.port;
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DB_POSTGRESDB_DATABASE = cfg.database.postgresdb.database;
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DB_POSTGRESDB_USER = cfg.database.postgresdb.user;
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}) // (lib.optionalAttrs (cfg.database.type == "postgresdb" && cfg.database.postgresdb.ssl) {
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DB_POSTGRESDB_SSL_ENABLED = "true";
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}) // cfg.settings;
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in
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{
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options.infrastructure.${appName} = {
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enable = lib.mkEnableOption "infrastructure.n8n";
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# ==========================================================================
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# Package and Version Configuration
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# ==========================================================================
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version = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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description = ''
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n8n version to install.
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Supported versions are defined in package.nix. To add a new version,
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you need to compute the source and pnpm dependency hashes.
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See package.nix for instructions on adding new versions.
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'';
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default = "2.1.5";
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example = "1.120.4";
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};
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package = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.nullOr lib.types.package;
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description = ''
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Custom n8n package to use. If null, the package will be built
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using the version specified in 'version' option.
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Use this to provide a completely custom n8n build.
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'';
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default = null;
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example = lib.literalExpression "pkgs.n8n";
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};
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buildMemoryMB = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.int;
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description = ''
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Maximum Node.js heap size in MB for building n8n.
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Increase this if you encounter "JavaScript heap out of memory" errors during build.
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'';
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default = 4096;
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example = 8192;
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};
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# ==========================================================================
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# Network Configuration
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# ==========================================================================
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bindToIp = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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description = "IP address to bind n8n to.";
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default = "127.0.0.1";
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example = "0.0.0.0";
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};
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bindToPort = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.int;
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description = "Port for n8n web interface.";
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default = defaultPort;
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};
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openFirewall = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.bool;
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description = "Open firewall for n8n.";
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default = false;
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};
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# ==========================================================================
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# Webhook Configuration
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# ==========================================================================
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webhookUrl = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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description = ''
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WEBHOOK_URL for n8n, used when running behind a reverse proxy.
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This is the external URL where webhooks can reach n8n.
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'';
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default = "";
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example = "https://n8n.example.com/";
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};
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# ==========================================================================
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# Data Directory
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# ==========================================================================
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dataDir = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.path;
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description = "Directory where n8n data is stored.";
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default = "/var/lib/n8n";
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};
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# ==========================================================================
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# Database Configuration
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# ==========================================================================
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database = {
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type = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.enum [ "sqlite" "postgresdb" ];
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description = "Database type to use. SQLite is default, PostgreSQL recommended for production.";
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default = "sqlite";
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};
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postgresdb = {
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host = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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description = "PostgreSQL host.";
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default = "localhost";
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example = "/run/postgresql";
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};
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port = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.int;
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description = "PostgreSQL port.";
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default = 5432;
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};
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database = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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description = "PostgreSQL database name.";
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default = "n8n";
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};
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user = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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description = "PostgreSQL user.";
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default = "n8n";
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};
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passwordSecretName = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.nullOr lib.types.str;
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description = ''
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Name of the secret containing the PostgreSQL password.
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The secret should be placed at /run/secrets/<n>.
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If null, peer/socket authentication is assumed.
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'';
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default = null;
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example = "n8n-db-password";
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};
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ssl = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.bool;
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description = "Enable SSL for PostgreSQL connection.";
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default = false;
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};
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createLocally = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.bool;
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description = ''
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Whether to create the database user locally.
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This requires PostgreSQL to be running locally with trust or peer authentication.
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The database itself should be created via infrastructure.postgresql.initialDatabases.
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'';
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default = false;
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};
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};
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};
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# ==========================================================================
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# Execution Configuration
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# ==========================================================================
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executions = {
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pruneData = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.bool;
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description = "Enable automatic pruning of old execution data.";
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default = true;
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};
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pruneDataMaxAge = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.int;
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description = "Maximum age of execution data in hours before pruning.";
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default = 336; # 14 days
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};
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pruneDataMaxCount = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.int;
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description = "Maximum number of executions to keep.";
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default = 10000;
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};
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};
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# ==========================================================================
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# n8n Settings (pass-through as environment variables)
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# ==========================================================================
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settings = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.attrsOf lib.types.anything;
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description = ''
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Additional n8n configuration as environment variables.
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These are passed directly to the n8n service.
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See https://docs.n8n.io/hosting/environment-variables/environment-variables/
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'';
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default = {};
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example = lib.literalExpression ''
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{
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GENERIC_TIMEZONE = "Europe/London";
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WORKFLOWS_DEFAULT_NAME = "My Workflow";
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N8N_METRICS = "true";
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}
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'';
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};
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# ==========================================================================
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# Reverse Proxy Configuration
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# ==========================================================================
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reverseProxy = {
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enable = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.bool;
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description = "Enable nginx reverse proxy for n8n.";
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default = false;
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};
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hostName = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.str;
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description = "Hostname for the reverse proxy.";
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default = "localhost";
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example = "n8n.example.com";
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};
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ssl = lib.mkOption {
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type = lib.types.bool;
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description = "Enable SSL/HTTPS for the reverse proxy.";
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default = false;
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};
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};
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};
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config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
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# ==========================================================================
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# Disable the native n8n service (we'll configure our own systemd service)
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# ==========================================================================
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# Do NOT enable services.n8n - we create our own service to have full control
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# ==========================================================================
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# n8n User and Group
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# ==========================================================================
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users.users.n8n = {
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isSystemUser = true;
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group = "n8n";
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home = cfg.dataDir;
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createHome = true;
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description = "n8n service user";
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};
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users.groups.n8n = {};
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# ==========================================================================
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# n8n Systemd Service
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# ==========================================================================
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systemd.services.n8n = {
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description = "n8n - Workflow Automation";
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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after = [ "network.target" ] ++
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lib.optionals cfg.reverseProxy.enable [ "nginx.service" ] ++
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lib.optionals (cfg.database.type == "postgresdb" && cfg.database.postgresdb.createLocally) [
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"postgresql.service"
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"n8n-db-setup.service"
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];
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wants = lib.optionals (cfg.database.type == "postgresdb" && cfg.database.postgresdb.createLocally) [
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"n8n-db-setup.service"
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];
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requires = lib.optionals (cfg.database.type == "postgresdb" && cfg.database.postgresdb.createLocally) [
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"postgresql.service"
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];
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environment = n8nEnvironment;
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "simple";
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User = "n8n";
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Group = "n8n";
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WorkingDirectory = cfg.dataDir;
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ExecStart = "${n8nPackage}/bin/n8n";
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Restart = "on-failure";
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RestartSec = "5s";
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# Hardening
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NoNewPrivileges = true;
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PrivateTmp = true;
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ProtectSystem = "strict";
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ProtectHome = true;
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ReadWritePaths = [ cfg.dataDir ];
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};
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};
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# ==========================================================================
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# Nginx Reverse Proxy (Optional)
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# ==========================================================================
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services.nginx = lib.mkIf cfg.reverseProxy.enable {
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enable = true;
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recommendedGzipSettings = true;
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recommendedOptimisation = true;
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recommendedProxySettings = true;
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recommendedTlsSettings = cfg.reverseProxy.ssl;
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virtualHosts.${cfg.reverseProxy.hostName} = {
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forceSSL = cfg.reverseProxy.ssl;
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enableACME = cfg.reverseProxy.ssl;
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locations."/" = {
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proxyPass = "http://${cfg.bindToIp}:${toString cfg.bindToPort}";
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proxyWebsockets = true;
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extraConfig = ''
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_buffering off;
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chunked_transfer_encoding off;
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'';
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};
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};
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};
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# ==========================================================================
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# Firewall Configuration
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# ==========================================================================
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networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = lib.mkIf cfg.openFirewall (
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[ cfg.bindToPort ] ++
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(lib.optionals cfg.reverseProxy.enable [ 80 443 ])
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);
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# ==========================================================================
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# Service Dependencies
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# ==========================================================================
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systemd.services.nginx = lib.mkIf cfg.reverseProxy.enable {
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wants = [ "n8n.service" ];
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};
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# ==========================================================================
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# PostgreSQL Database Setup (Optional)
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# ==========================================================================
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systemd.services.n8n-db-setup = lib.mkIf (cfg.database.type == "postgresdb" && cfg.database.postgresdb.createLocally) {
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description = "Create n8n database user";
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wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
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after = [ "postgresql.service" ];
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requires = [ "postgresql.service" ];
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before = [ "n8n.service" ];
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requiredBy = [ "n8n.service" ];
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = true;
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User = "postgres";
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};
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script = let
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dbUser = cfg.database.postgresdb.user;
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dbName = cfg.database.postgresdb.database;
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dbHost = cfg.database.postgresdb.host;
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dbPort = toString cfg.database.postgresdb.port;
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in ''
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# Wait for PostgreSQL to be ready
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until ${pkgs.postgresql}/bin/pg_isready -h ${dbHost} -p ${dbPort}; do
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sleep 1
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done
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# Create database user if it doesn't exist
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${pkgs.postgresql}/bin/psql -h ${dbHost} -p ${dbPort} -c "SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='${dbUser}'" | grep -q 1 || \
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${pkgs.postgresql}/bin/psql -h ${dbHost} -p ${dbPort} -c "CREATE USER ${dbUser}"
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# Grant privileges on database
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${pkgs.postgresql}/bin/psql -h ${dbHost} -p ${dbPort} -c "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE ${dbName} TO ${dbUser}"
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${pkgs.postgresql}/bin/psql -h ${dbHost} -p ${dbPort} -d ${dbName} -c "GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA public TO ${dbUser}"
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'';
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};
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# ==========================================================================
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# Utilities
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# ==========================================================================
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environment.systemPackages = with pkgs; [
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curl
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jq
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];
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};
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}
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